Importing a Shape Library. To import a shape library, choose Import Shape Library. From the action button to the right of the library popup. Alternatively, you can simply double click your shape library document. Changing the extension of a Graphic document from 'idraw' to 'idshapes' will turn that document into a shape library. Isomer is divided into 3 basic components: points, paths, and shapes. A path consists of many points, and a shape consists of many paths. To get up and running, we can play with some of the built-ins. These shapes take an origin point, followed by 3 measurements along the x, y, and z axes respectively. Bgi stands for Borland Graphics Interface, it is a graphic library. This library loads graphic drivers and vector fonts (.CHR). This library loads graphic drivers and vector fonts (.CHR). Closegraph deallocates the memory allocated by the system graphics and then restores the screen to the mode it was before calling initgraph.
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Using C, C++ Graphics, we can create basic shapes like line, circle, rectangle, ellipse, arc, bar, bar3d, and display text. To use graphics functions, we must include graphics.h header file.
Line Function
Line function is used to draw a straight line, there are 4 parameters used in line function (x1,y1,x2,y2).
Example 1: Line function in C - Graphics. 172
Code Explanation:
- graphics.h header file is must in all the programs, if you are using graphics functions.
- initgraph is used to initialize the system graphics by loading a graphics driver from disk and thereby putting the system into graphics mode. initgraph takes 3 parameters: graphic detect, graphic mode, and bgi file path.
- bgi stands for Borland Graphics Interface, it is a graphic library. This library loads graphic drivers and vector fonts (*.CHR).
- closegraph deallocates the memory allocated by the system graphics and then restores the screen to the mode it was before calling initgraph.
Circle Function
Circle function is used to draw a circle which required 3 parameters i.e x, y and radius.
Example 2: WAP to draw a circle with radius of 80 pixels. 185
Example 3: WAP to draw a circle with radius of 80 pixels on the center of screen.
- getmaxx It returns the maximum X coordinate
- getmaxy It returns the maximum Y coordinate
Rectangle Function
Rectangle function is used to draw a rectangle which required 4 parameters i.e x1(left), y1(top), x2(right) and y2(bottom).
Example 4: Rectangle function in C - Graphics. 179
Ellipse Function
Ellipse function is used to draw a ellipse. Syntax: ellipse(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int xradius, int yradius); How to download catia v5 crack.
Example 5: Ellipse function in C - Graphics. 112
Arc Function
Arc function is used to draw a arc. Syntax: arc(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius);
Example 6: Arc function in C - Graphics. 171
Bar Function
Bar function draws a rectangle and fill it with current fill pattern and color. Syntax: bar(int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
Example 7: Bar function in C - Graphics. 177
Bar3d Function
Bar3d function is used to draw a 2-dimensional rectangular filled in bar. Syntax:
Line Function
Line function is used to draw a straight line, there are 4 parameters used in line function (x1,y1,x2,y2).
Example 1: Line function in C - Graphics. 172
Code Explanation:
- graphics.h header file is must in all the programs, if you are using graphics functions.
- initgraph is used to initialize the system graphics by loading a graphics driver from disk and thereby putting the system into graphics mode. initgraph takes 3 parameters: graphic detect, graphic mode, and bgi file path.
- bgi stands for Borland Graphics Interface, it is a graphic library. This library loads graphic drivers and vector fonts (*.CHR).
- closegraph deallocates the memory allocated by the system graphics and then restores the screen to the mode it was before calling initgraph.
Circle Function
Circle function is used to draw a circle which required 3 parameters i.e x, y and radius.
Example 2: WAP to draw a circle with radius of 80 pixels. 185
Example 3: WAP to draw a circle with radius of 80 pixels on the center of screen.
- getmaxx It returns the maximum X coordinate
- getmaxy It returns the maximum Y coordinate
Rectangle Function
Rectangle function is used to draw a rectangle which required 4 parameters i.e x1(left), y1(top), x2(right) and y2(bottom).
Example 4: Rectangle function in C - Graphics. 179
Ellipse Function
Ellipse function is used to draw a ellipse. Syntax: ellipse(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int xradius, int yradius); How to download catia v5 crack.
Example 5: Ellipse function in C - Graphics. 112
Arc Function
Arc function is used to draw a arc. Syntax: arc(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius);
Example 6: Arc function in C - Graphics. 171
Bar Function
Bar function draws a rectangle and fill it with current fill pattern and color. Syntax: bar(int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
Example 7: Bar function in C - Graphics. 177
Bar3d Function
Bar3d function is used to draw a 2-dimensional rectangular filled in bar. Syntax:
Example 8: Bar3d function in C - Graphics. 118
Example 9: outtextxy function in C - Graphics. 106
Color functions in C Graphics
In C Graphics, there are 16 colors declared. We use colors to set background color, change color of shapes, fill color of shapes, change text color. Vw gamma code calculator.
- textcolor is use to set the text color.
- setbkcolor is use to set the background color by specifying the color name or the number
- setcolor is use to set the text color or set the outline color of the various shapes.
S.No. | Color Name | Color Value |
---|---|---|
BLACK | 0 | |
BLUE | 1 | |
GREEN | 2 | |
CYAN | 3 | |
RED | 4 | |
MAGENTA | 5 | |
BROWN | 6 | |
LIGHTGRAY | 7 | |
DARKGRAY | 8 | |
LIGHTBLUE | 9 | |
LIGHTGREEN | 10 | |
LIGHTCYAN | 11 | |
LIGHTRED | 12 | |
LIGHTMAGENTA | 13 | |
YELLOW | 14 | |
WHITE | 15 |